Definition: Wherefore it shall come to pass, [that] when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Isaiah 10:12. It's a pretty serious message about judgment coming to a powerful empire. Here’s an explanation in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is saying that when God finishes his work on the holy cities of Israel (Mount Zion and Jerusalem), and when he fully completes his plan, Assyria – a powerful nation ruled by King Sennacherib – will face serious consequences. It’s about judgment coming as a result of Assyria's pride and arrogance. Let's unpack it piece by piece: “Wherefore it shall come to pass…” : This is a key phrase that sets up the future event. It means "it will happen" or "this will occur." “…that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem…” : This refers to God’s complete fulfillment of his plan for Israel. “Whole work” means everything he intends to do – whether it's rebuilding, blessing, or establishing a kingdom. “Mount Zion” is specifically Jerusalem (the location of the Jewish Temple), and “Jerusalem” represents the heart of God’s purpose for Israel. “…I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria…” : This is where it gets more specific. "Stout heart" refers to a prideful, arrogant, or boastful attitude. The king of Assyria is a powerful empire known for its military might and expansionism. “Fruit” here represents his power and influence. "...and the glory of his high looks.” : This is the most important part . "High looks" means looking down on others, showing arrogance, or having an inflated sense of self-importance. The verse suggests that Assyria’s pride will be revealed to God – a look of superiority and contempt. In simpler terms: God is about to complete his work on Israel, and when he does, Assyria (a powerful empire known for its arrogance) will face a terrible punishment because of their pride. It's a message of judgment against those who are overly proud and boastful. Important Note: This is a difficult passage to understand, and it has been interpreted in different ways throughout history. It’s often seen as a warning about the dangers of pride and rebellion against God. Do you want me to: Explain any part of this verse in more detail? Discuss what this verse might mean for our lives today (in terms of humility)?